Cardiovascular Consequences Of Hemodialysis Vascular Accesses
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cardiovascular Events in Hemodialysis Patients: Challenging against Vascular Calcification
Particularly in patients with hemodialysis, cardiovascular mortality rate is extremely high. Polyvascular diseases develop at an early stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Pathophysiology includes insulin resistance and/or imbalance between nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin bioavailability as well as oxidative stress. The understanding in pathophysiology of vascular calcification and strategic...
متن کاملVascular calcification, cardiovascular risk and arterial stiffness in hemodialysis patients
Intimal and medial calcification, the two main types of arterial calcification, are associated, respectively, with arteriosclerosis and mediosclerosis. In non-dialysis patients, both intimal1 and medial calcification2 may be the result of an active regulated process with different aetiologies, where local cells, such as macrophages in the intima or vascular smooth cells in the media, differenti...
متن کاملHemodialysis Vascular Access Dysfunction
A successful functioning vascular access is the “lifeline” for a hemodialysis patient. Hemodialysis vascular access dysfunction is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis patients1-3. Improving vascular access outcomes remains an ongoing challenge for nephrologists, vascular access surgeons, and interventionists. In arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) and grafts (AVG), the most common...
متن کامل[Vascular access for hemodialysis].
Reference is made to a personal series of vascular accesses for haemodialysis on 273 patients aged 6 months to 70 yr. During the course of 12 years, 533 operations were performed: 109 cannulations of the saphena, 152 by-pass, 251 arteriovenous fistulae (including 22 on patients under 10 yr of age), and 21 "difficult accesses". An assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of the techniques ...
متن کاملVascular Access for Hemodialysis
Patients with acute kidney failure (AKF) and chronic kidney failure (CKF) require an appropriate vascular access for hemodialysis [1]. Vascular access is needed to allow blood flow through an extracorporeal circulation system with a blood pump connected to a hemodialysis monitor driving the blood through a dialysis filter (dialysator). Satisfactory levels of blood flow range between 300 and 400...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1947-6094
DOI: 10.14797/mdcj-10-3-202